Broad bean common disease prevention and treatment

Broad bean is an integral part of Xiaochun planting crops in Ningzhou Town, Huaning County. It is currently the growing season of broad bean, and has entered the branching and flowering stages one after another. It is a crucial period for pest prevention and control to achieve high yields. In addition to the selection of resistance to broad bean diseases, In terms of harmful varieties, reasonable dense planting and pruning, good resistance to drought and drainage, increased application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and enhanced resistance to broad bean, chemical control is also necessary. The main diseases are:

1, red spot disease: Mr. leaves a small red dot, gradually expanding into a round or oval lesions, severe parts become black, decay. Black sclerotia on the inner wall of the stalk. Chemical control: In the early stage of the disease, spray Bordeaux mixture 1:2:100. Later, every 10 days, spray 50% carbendazim 500 times 1 times, and spray 2-3 times. Practice has proved that the early spraying of the multi-bottle liquid is better than the spraying of carbendazim. After spraying carbendazim, the control effect is higher than Bordeaux mixture.

2. Rust: Rust spots appear on the leaves until the leaves are dry. When severe, the plants all died. Chemical control: Use 15% triadimefon 50 grams and spray 50-60 kilograms of water. Use 40-60 kg per mu. About 20 days after application, spray once more. Pay attention to applying pesticides at an early stage, otherwise, the effectiveness of control is poor.

3. Fusarium wilt disease: mainly black root lesions, short main roots, less lateral roots, yellowish leaf color, plants showing wilting, and the top stems and leaves wilt. Chemical control: In the early stage of disease, 50% thiophanate-methyl 500 times solution can be applied to the root. Medication 2-3 times, have better control effect.

Root rot: It is a kind of fungal disease. After onset, the most obvious feature is that the leaf margins of the lower leaves of the plants turn black, and when the leaves are dark, the entire leaf becomes dark and scorch, which can reduce the production of broad beans by 30% to 50%. In terms of prevention and control, if the disease has already occurred, it can be timely mixed with phosphorous and potassium fertilizers or a ditch for burying in ash manure, and use 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate-methyl 1000-times liquid leaching, which has a good control effect. .

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